20 Terms in Economics
Inflation is a process of rising prices in general and
persistent (continuous) associated with the market mechanism that can be caused
by various factors, among others, increased private consumption, excess
liquidity in the market that triggered the consumption or even speculation, to
include also due to the distribution of goods disfluencies.
Devaluation is the declining value
of the domestic currency against foreign currencies. If that happens usually
the government to intervene so that the value of the domestic currency remained
stable.
Investment is to spend some money or
save money on something in the hope that financial benefit.
Fiscal policy is an economic policy
in order to steer the economy to get better by changing the way government
revenues and expenditures.
Monetary policy is the process of
organizing supplies of money a country to achieve certain goals, such as to
contain inflation, achieving full-time employees or more prosperous. Monetary
policy can involve setting lending standards, "margin requirement",
the capitalization of the banks or even act as a last borrower or by agreement
through negotiations with other governments.
Interest is compensation for the
loan of money. This compensation is a compensation to the lender over the next
benefit of the loan if the money is invested. Tersbut loan amount is called
"principal debt" (principal). Percentage of the principal debt is
paid as compensation (interest) in a given period is called
"interest"
Recession or downturn is a condition
when the gross domestic product (GDP) declined or when real economic growth is
negative for two quarters or more in one year. Recession may lead to a decrease
simultaneously on all economic activity such as employment, investment, and
corporate profits.
Deposits or often also referred to as term deposits, a bank product similar
savings usual services offered to the public. Funds in federally insured
deposits through the Deposit Insurance Agency (LPS) with certain requirements.
Distribution is the distributor and
brang spread from the hands to the hands of the manufacturer to the consumer.
In day-to-day distribution of goods is part of the marketing activities
(marketing).
Production is a process of transforming inputs into outputs sihingga the value
of goods increases. Input can be made up of the goods or services used in the
production process, and the outputs are the goods or services which is derived
from a production process.
Production is a process of transforming inputs into outputs
sihingga the value of goods increases. Input can be made up of the goods or
services used in the production process, and the outputs are the goods or
services which is derived from a production process.
National income is the total income
received by all family households (RTK) in a state of submission of the factors
of production in one period, usually one year.
Unemployment or jobless is a term
for people who do not work at all, looking for work, working less than two days
during the week, or someone who is trying to get a decent job. Unemployment is
generally caused due to the workforce or job seekers are not proportional to
the number of existing jobs that can absorb it. Unemployment is often a problem
in the economy due to the presence of unemployment, productivity and incomes
will be reduced so as to give rise to poverty and other social problems.
The money supply is the total amount
of money that is in the hands of the public. The money supply in the narrow
sense (narrow money) is the money supply consisting of currency outside banks
and demand deposits.
Economic growth is the process of
changing economic conditions of a country on an ongoing basis towards a better
state for a certain period. Economic growth can be defined as well as increase
the production capacity of an economy that is realized in the form of increase
in national income. Economic growth is an indication of the success of economic
development.
Deflation is a period where prices
generally fall and the value of money increases. [1] Deflation is the opposite
of inflation. When inflation occurs due to the large amount of money
circulating in the community, then deflation occurs due to lack of money in
circulation. One way of overcoming deflation is by lowering interest rates.
Per capita income is the average amount of income in a country's population.
Income per capita obtained from the distribution of the national income of a
country with the population of the country. Per capita income also reflects the
per capita GDP.
Frictional unemployment is temporary
unemployment due to the time constraints, and geographical information among
job applicants with an opening cover workers unable to meet the requirements
specified job opening.
Cyclical unemployment is
unemployment that are unemployed due to the impact of economic cycles up and
down so that the demand for labor is lower than the job offers.
Cycle unemployment is unemployment
caused by the decline in economic activity due to the recession. Cycle of
unemployment caused by the lack of public demand (demand aggrerate).
Tax is a contribution to the
treasury of the people of the state by-laws can be enforced so as to not
receive remuneration directly. Tax authorities levied based on legal norms to
cover the cost of production of goods and services collectively to achieve
common prosperity.
Translate
Devaluation is the declining value of the domestic currency against foreign currencies. If that happens usually the government to intervene so that the value of the domestic currency remained stable.
Investment is to spend some money or save money on something in the hope that financial benefit.
Fiscal policy is an economic policy in order to steer the economy to get better by changing the way government revenues and expenditures.
Monetary policy is the process of organizing supplies of money a country to achieve certain goals, such as to contain inflation, achieving full-time employees or more prosperous. Monetary policy can involve setting lending standards, "margin requirement", the capitalization of the banks or even act as a last borrower or by agreement through negotiations with other governments.
Interest is compensation for the loan of money. This compensation is a compensation to the lender over the next benefit of the loan if the money is invested. Tersbut loan amount is called "principal debt" (principal). Percentage of the principal debt is paid as compensation (interest) in a given period is called "interest"
Recession or downturn is a condition when the gross domestic product (GDP) declined or when real economic growth is negative for two quarters or more in one year. Recession may lead to a decrease simultaneously on all economic activity such as employment, investment, and corporate profits.
Deposits or often also referred to as term deposits, a bank product similar savings usual services offered to the public. Funds in federally insured deposits through the Deposit Insurance Agency (LPS) with certain requirements.
Distribution is the distributor and brang spread from the hands to the hands of the manufacturer to the consumer. In day-to-day distribution of goods is part of the marketing activities (marketing).
Production is a process of transforming inputs into outputs sihingga the value of goods increases. Input can be made up of the goods or services used in the production process, and the outputs are the goods or services which is derived from a production process.
National income is the total income received by all family households (RTK) in a state of submission of the factors of production in one period, usually one year.
Unemployment or jobless is a term for people who do not work at all, looking for work, working less than two days during the week, or someone who is trying to get a decent job. Unemployment is generally caused due to the workforce or job seekers are not proportional to the number of existing jobs that can absorb it. Unemployment is often a problem in the economy due to the presence of unemployment, productivity and incomes will be reduced so as to give rise to poverty and other social problems.
The money supply is the total amount of money that is in the hands of the public. The money supply in the narrow sense (narrow money) is the money supply consisting of currency outside banks and demand deposits.
Economic growth is the process of changing economic conditions of a country on an ongoing basis towards a better state for a certain period. Economic growth can be defined as well as increase the production capacity of an economy that is realized in the form of increase in national income. Economic growth is an indication of the success of economic development.
Deflation is a period where prices generally fall and the value of money increases. [1] Deflation is the opposite of inflation. When inflation occurs due to the large amount of money circulating in the community, then deflation occurs due to lack of money in circulation. One way of overcoming deflation is by lowering interest rates.
Per capita income is the average amount of income in a country's population. Income per capita obtained from the distribution of the national income of a country with the population of the country. Per capita income also reflects the per capita GDP.
Frictional unemployment is temporary unemployment due to the time constraints, and geographical information among job applicants with an opening cover workers unable to meet the requirements specified job opening.
Cyclical unemployment is unemployment that are unemployed due to the impact of economic cycles up and down so that the demand for labor is lower than the job offers.
Cycle unemployment is unemployment caused by the decline in economic activity due to the recession. Cycle of unemployment caused by the lack of public demand (demand aggrerate).
Tax is a contribution to the treasury of the people of the state by-laws can be enforced so as to not receive remuneration directly. Tax authorities levied based on legal norms to cover the cost of production of goods and services collectively to achieve common prosperity.
Inflasi adalah suatu proses meningkatnya harga-harga
secara umum dan terus-menerus (kontinu) berkaitan dengan mekanisme pasar yang
dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain, konsumsi masyarakat yang
meningkat, berlebihnya likuiditas di pasar yang memicu konsumsi atau bahkan
spekulasi, sampai termasuk juga akibat adanya ketidaklancaran distribusi
barang.
Devaluasi adalah menurunnya nilai mata uang
dalam negeri terhadap mata uang luar negeri. Jika hal tersebut terjadi biasanya
pemerintah melakukan intervensi agar nilai mata uang dalam negeri tetap stabil.
Investasi adalah mengeluarkan sejumlah uang atau
menyimpan uang pada sesuatu dengan harapan suatu saat mendapat keuntungan
financial.
Kebijakan Fiskal
adalah suatu kebijakan ekonomi dalam rangka mengarahkan kondisi perekonomian
untuk menjadi lebih baik dengan jalan mengubah penerimaan dan pengeluaran
pemerintah.
Kebijakan moneter adalah proses mengatur persediaan uang sebuah negara untuk
mencapai tujuan tertentu; seperti menahan inflasi, mencapai pekerja
penuh atau lebih
sejahtera. Kebijakan moneter dapat melibatkan mengeset standar bunga
pinjaman, "margin
requirement", kapitalisasi
untuk bank atau bahkan bertindak sebagai peminjam
usaha terakhir atau melalui persetujuan melalui negosiasi dengan
pemerintah lain.
Suku Bunga adalah imbal jasa atas pinjaman uang.
Imbal jasa ini merupakan suatu kompensasi kepada pemberi pinjaman atas manfaat
kedepan dari uang pinjaman tersebut apabila diinvestasikan. Jumlah pinjaman
tersbut disebut "pokok utang" (principal). Persentase dari
pokok utang yang dibayarkan sebagai imbal jasa ( bunga ) dalam suatu periode
tertentu disebut "suku bunga"
Resesi atau kemerosotan adalah kondisi ketika produk domestik
bruto (GDP) menurun atau ketika pertumbuhan ekonomi
riil bernilai negatif selama dua kuartal
atau lebih dalam satu tahun. Resesi dapat mengakibatkan penurunan secara
simultan pada seluruh aktivitas ekonomi seperti lapangan kerja, investasi, dan
keuntungan perusahaan.
Deposito atau yang sering juga disebut sebagai
deposito berjangka, merupakan produk bank sejenis jasa tabungan yang biasa ditawarkan kepada
masyarakat. Dana dalam deposito dijamin oleh pemerintah melalui Lembaga
Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) dengan persyaratan tertentu.
Distribusi adalah penyalur dan penyebaran brang dari
tangan produsen untuk sampai pada tangan konsumen. Dalam kejadian sehari-hari
distribusi barang merupakan bagian dari kegiatan pemasaran (marketing).
Produksi adalah
suatu proses mengubah input menjadi output sihingga nilai barang tersebut
bertambah. Input dapat berupa terdiri dari barang atau jasa yang digunakan
dalam proses produksi, dan output adalah barang atau jasa yang di hasilkan dari
suatu proses produksi.
Pendapatan nasional adalah jumlah pendapatan yang
diterima oleh seluruh rumah tangga keluarga (RTK) di suatu negara dari
penyerahan faktor-faktor produksi dalam satu periode,biasanya selama satu
tahun.
Pengangguran atau tuna karya adalah istilah
untuk orang yang tidak bekerja sama sekali, sedang mencari kerja, bekerja
kurang dari dua hari selama seminggu, atau seseorang yang sedang berusaha
mendapatkan pekerjaan yang layak. Pengangguran umumnya disebabkan karena jumlah
angkatan kerja atau para pencari kerja tidak sebanding dengan jumlah lapangan
kerja yang ada yang mampu menyerapnya. Pengangguran seringkali menjadi masalah
dalam perekonomian karena dengan adanya
pengangguran, produktivitas dan pendapatan masyarakat akan berkurang sehingga dapat
menyebabkan timbulnya kemiskinan dan
masalah-masalah sosial lainnya.
Jumlah uang beredar
adalah nilai keseluruhan uang yang berada di tangan masyarakat. Jumlah uang
beredar dalam arti sempit (narrow money) adalah jumlah uang beredar yang
terdiri atas uang kartal dan uang giral.
Pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah proses perubahan kondisi
perekonomian suatu negara secara berkesinambungan menuju keadaan yang lebih
baik selama periode tertentu. Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat diartikan juga sebagai
proses kenaikan kapasitas produksi suatu perekonomian yang diwujudkan dalam
bentuk kenaikan pendapatan nasional. Adanya pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan
indikasi keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi.
Deflasi adalah suatu periode dimana harga-harga
secara umum jatuh dan nilai uang bertambah.Deflasi adalah kebalikan dari inflasi. Bila inflasi terjadi akibat
banyaknya jumlah uang yang beredar di masyarakat, maka deflasi terjadi karena
kurangnya jumlah uang yang beredar. Salah satu cara menanggulangi deflasi adalah
dengan menurunkan tingkat suku bunga.
Pendapatan per kapita adalah besarnya pendapatan
rata-rata penduduk di suatu negara. Pendapatan per kapita didapatkan dari hasil
pembagian pendapatan nasional
suatu negara dengan jumlah penduduk negara tersebut. Pendapatan per kapita juga
merefleksikan PDB per kapita.
Pengangguran Friksional
adalah pengangguran yang sifatnya sementara yang disebabkan adanya kendala
waktu, informasi dan kondisi geografis antara pelamar kerja dengan pembuka
lamaran pekerja tidak mampu memenuhi persyaratan yang ditentukan pembuka
lapangan kerja.
Pengangguran Siklikal
adalah pengangguran yang menganggur akibat imbas naik turun siklus ekonomi
sehingga permintaan tenaga kerja lebih rendah daripada penawaran kerja.
Pengangguran Siklus
adalah pengangguran yang diakibatkan oleh menurunnya kegiatan perekonomian
karena terjadi resesi. Pengangguran siklus disebabkan oleh kurangnya permintaan
masyarakat (aggrerate demand).
Pajak adalah iuran rakyat kepada kas negara
berdasarkan undang-undang —sehingga dapat dipaksakan— dengan tiada mendapat
balas jasa secara langsung. Pajak dipungut penguasa berdasarkan norma-norma hukum untuk menutup biaya
produksi barang-barang dan jasa
kolektif untuk mencapai kesejahteraan umum.
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